UJI BLOK

UJI BLOK

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Material : Analytical Exposition

(The following text is for questions number 1-3)

In Australia there are three levels of governments, the federal government, state governments and local governments. All of these levels of government are necessary. This is so for number of reasons.

First, the federal government is necessary for the big things. They keep the economy in order and look after like defense.

Similarly, the state governments look after the middle sized things. For example they look after law and order, preventing things like vandalism in school.

Finally, local government look after the small thins. They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise everyone would have disease.

Thus for the reason above, we can conclude that the three levels of the government are necessary.

1.      What kind of text is this?
A. Analytical Exposition
B. Report
C. Hortatory Exposition
D. Explanation Text
E. Descriptive text

2.      Who is responsible for defense?
A. Federal government
B. State Government
C. Federal and State Government
D. Federal and Local Government
E. Local Government

3.      What tense is mostly used in the text?
A. Past tense
B. Simple present tense
C. Simple perfect tense
D. Present continuous tense
E. Past continuous tense

(The following text is for questions number 4-7)

As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.
      Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and trigger of asthmA. Some of these illness are so bad that people can die from them.
       Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander every where and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to diE. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
      Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate in your homework, and especially talk to someone.
       In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.

1.      We usually call the last paragraph as…    ……
A. Resolution
B. Reiteration
C. Conclusion
D. Recommendation
E. Twist

2.      What one of the diseases caused by pollution?
A. HIV / AIDS
B. Bronchitis
C. Liver
D. Fever
E. Cholera

3.      What is the purpose of the text?
A. to persuade reader about the Cars Should Be Banned In The City

B. to explain the characteristics the Cars Should Be Banned In The City

C. to inform readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City

D. to describe Cars Should Be Banned In The City

E. to entertain readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City

4.      Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in the world. The underlined word means, what kind  of the generic structure ?

a.       Arguments

b.       Title

c.        Thesis

d.      Conclusion

e.      Persuasive

(The following text is for questions 8-10)

          Antibiotic is a drug produced by certain microbes. Antibiotics destroy other microbes that   damage human tissues. They are used to treat a wide variety of diseases, including gonorrhea, tonsillitis, and tuberculosis. Antibiotics are sometimes called “Wonder drugs” because they can cure diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia, and scarlet fever. But, when the antibiotics are overused or misused, these drugs make a person sensitive being attacked by a superbug.

Antibiotics do not always distinguish between harmless and dangerous microbes. If a drug destroys too many harmless microorganism, the pathogenic ones (the dangerous microbes) will have a greater chance to multiply. This situation often leads to the development of a new infection called suprainfection. Extensive use of some antibiotics may damage organs and tissues. For example, streptomycin, which is used to treat tuberculosis, has caused kidney damage and deafness.

       Resistance to antibiotics may be ecquired by pathogenic microbes. The resistant microbes transfer genetic material to non-resistant microbes and cause them to become resistant. During antibiotic treatment, non-resistant microbes are destroyed, but resistant types survive and multiply.To avoid the side effect of antibiotics, you’d better not urge your doctor to prescribe antibiotics. Keep in mind that antibiotics are only useful for bacterial infections and have no effect on viruses, so they cannot be used for chicken pox, measles, and other viral diseases.

8. Which diseases cannot be cured by antibiotics?

a.       Tonsillitis

b.      Meningitis

c.       Chicken pox

d.      Tuberculosis

e.       Scarlet fever

9.        Choose one from the following which is not the effect of using antibiotics improperly?

a.      Organs and tissues are damaged

b.      The pathogenic microbes multiply

c.       Harmless microorganisms are destroye

d.      Pathogenic microbes become nonresistant

e.      New infection which is called suprainfention develops

10.  “Antibiotics do not always distinguish between harmless and dangerous microbes.”(paragraph 2) The underlined word means ....

a.       Vary

b.      Compare

c.       Correlate

d.      Contradict      

e.      Differentiate